Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is one of the most revolutionary leaders in the world who has left his mark on history. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a modern, contemporary and revolutionary leader, is the most mentioned leader in the last 100 years. Let’s get to know a little bit about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding leader of the Republic of Turkey.
Birth place and date information
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in 1881 in Thessaloniki, which was once the territory of the Ottoman Empire.
Local school
Semsi Efendi Primary School
Thessaloniki Mülkiye High School (It is a secondary school level school.)
Thessaloniki Military High School (It is a secondary school)
Monastery Military High School (It is a high school level)
Istanbul Military Academy (It is a school where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk graduated as a lieutenant)
Istanbul Military Academy (It is a school where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk graduated as a Staff Captain.)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is a commander who spent most of his life on the battlefields and managed to write his name in history by winning all the wars. The wars in which Mustafa Kemal Atatürk participated are as follows.
March 31 Revolt
Albanian Revolt
Tripoli War
Balkan wars
Çanakkale Wars
Caucasus Front
Sinai and Palestine Fronts
Independence War
The Square Battle of Sakarya
Great Offensive (Battle of the Chief Command)
As soon as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey, the first thing to do was to make rapid changes. Here are some of them;
1. The first revolution, on October 29, 1923, ended the monarchy regime, abolished the sultanate system, passed to the republican regime where the people governed themselves, and established the Republic of Turkey, of which he was the founder.
2. As a second revolution, Atatürk ended the caliphate with the adoption of the civil law on March 3, 1924 and abolished the caliphate.
3. Women’s right to vote and be elected. Turkey was one of the first states to grant women the right to vote and be elected.
4. Surname Law
Atatürk enacted the surname law along with the civil law in 1934.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is also one of the leaders with an intellectual personality. The books written by Atatürk, who spent most of his life on the battlefields, are as follows.
1- Nesayih Concerning the Settlement of the Subject Matter and the Copy of the Orders
2- Combat Training of the Team (translation from German – 1908)
3- Cumalı Camp – Cavalry: Company, Regiment, Liva Training and Maneuvers (1909)
4- Medical and Practice Travel (1911)
5- Combat Training of the Division (translation from German – 1912)
6- Hasbihal with Officer and Commander (1918)
7- Speech (1927)
8- Civil Information for the Citizen (published under the name of his spiritual daughter, Afet Inan) (1930)
9- Geometry (published anonymously) (1937)
Place, Date and Cause of Death
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk died on 10 November 1938 due to cirrhosis.
If you want to see what immortality is, visit the mausoleum, which is visited by millions of people every year.
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